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Fred van der Vyver said today in court that he never used the ornamental hammer that the state says was the murder weapon.

He told the court that Inge had given him the hammer as a Xmas gift back in 2004. He was in East London with Inge at his parents home when he unwrapped the gift, but put it under his seat and forgot about it.

When Inge was killed, the private investigator told him that a hammer had been found at her flat. He volunteered that he also had a hammer which he thought was in his bakkie. Later when he checked, he found it still under the seat.

Asked by prosecutor Carine Theunissen what his reaction was when the investigator told him about the hammer in the flat, Van der Vyver replied, “My reaction was precisely what I said to him.”

He said that although he drank on occasion, he never used the hammer to open anything and he had never taken it into his flat in Pinelands.

When police asked whether he had anything of value in the bakkie when they wanted to do forensic tests on it, he told them about the hammer.

Theunissen asked him whether he had ever touched the hammer with blood on his hands. Fred replied that he could never remember a time when he did.

Van der Vyver appeared confident and self-composed in the witness box, at one stage stopping Theunissen half-way through a question so he could comment on one aspect at a time.

The day started out dramatically when a press photographer took a photo of Fred in the court. Lead defence advocate Henri Viljoen objected strongly and raised the matter with Judge van Zyl. The judge said that he had told the newspaper, Die Burger, that they could only take photos with the permission of both the defence and the state.

Judge van Zyl then forbade the newspaper from publishing the photo and said that if it did, he would ensure the editor was brought before the court.

The case continues ….

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State advocate Carine Theunissen kicked off the court proceedings today by asking Fred whether he had been involved in the preparation for the trial. Fred answered that he had been.

She then asked whether he had read the witness statements, to which he asked her to be more specific. It appeared that she became irritated with him replying to her questions with questions.

She then asked whether Inge was “security conscious”.

“Mrs Lotz said that Inge always took care to lock her doors.”

Van der Vyver said he could not refute it.

Theunissen also questioned him in detail about whether Lotz put her cellphone on silent or vibrate, and whether he had ever been unable to get through to her.

Her questioning has a bearing on Van der Vyver’s testimony that he became worried about Lotz on the evening of her death when he was unable to reach her by phone at her Stellenbosch flat.

Fred told the court that on the evening of the 16 March, he became worried because he expected to speak to Inge and also expected her to be in her apartment. He did say that it was possible that Inge did sometimes go out without him knowing about it.

During the proceedings, Fred told the court about his work sessions at Old Mutual that he had attended in the days and hours before Inge was found murdered. He said that he and his colleagues were required to do training and that the day before he had done a presentation.

He then said that arrangements had been made so that he didn’t have to miss his morning classes at the university and that as usual he had spent the night at Inge’s apartment.

At one point Carine Theunissen chided Van der Vyver for speaking “particularly softly” – but was herself asked by the judge soon after to repeat a question he did not hear.

Fred became emotional when asked by defence advocate Viljoen about the SMS sent from his computer to Inge which had been signed “love you F”.

After composing himself, he testified that the SMS said that he had read the letter which Inge had given him that morning.

Viljoen then went chronologically through all the SMS and email communications to people that Fred had communicated with that day.

After the tea-break, while addressing the court about an email he began to type just prior to Inge’s body being found, Fred again broke down.

When asked by Viljoen if he had murdered Lotz, Van der Vyver directly and unemotionally answered: “No, I did not.”

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The defence shocked the court today by asking the Cape High Court to allow Fred van der Vyver to testify in his own defence. This surprise move comes in the middle of the defence’s final arguments.

The defence is yet to release a statement as to why they have decided on this at the final stages of the trial.

In many other cases, this move is usually decided on by the accused and is usually against the direction or advice of the defence team.

I will keep you all updated as I get further information on this.

The case was postponed to October 16 when the application will be argued, if it is opposed by the state.

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Monday saw the beginning of the final days of the van der Vyver trial. After a marathon run of 7 odd months, the final phase of the trial began: the closing arguments.

First off was Prosecutor Christhenus van der Vijver who presented the closing for the state.

The Prosecution:

van der Vijver began by saying that the circumstances of Inge’s murder clearly showed that the murderer was someone known to her.

He went on to say that there was a clear conflict between Fred and Inge, which Fred had tried to hide from the police.

The court, he said, could also not exclude the ornamental hammer found in Fred’s bakkie as the murder weapon.

Concerning the fingerprint allegedly found on the DVD, he rejected the defence claims of fraud.

The argument that a so-called “mishmash of dates” in police exhibit registers was indicative of a conspiracy did not hold water either.

“If there was an orchestrated attempt by the police to fabricate this evidence, one would expect much more care would have been taken to wipe out the tracks of this conspiracy,” Van der Vijver said.

van der Vijver then turned the floor over to the defence team.

The Defence:

Advocate Dup de Bruyn told the court that there was no acceptable evidence against his client relating to either the fingerprint or the shoeprint.

Further, there was no evidence linking his client to the ornamental hammer.

He also reminded the court that there was nothing to contradict Fred’s alibi that he was at work when the murder happened, and that there was no evidence of a ‘major row’ with Inge just before the murder.

de Bruyn said that there was overwhelming circumstantial evidence that Inge had been excited and exuberant on the morning of the murder – sending Fred loving messages.

The policeman who had lifted the controversial fingerprint had given three contrary statements of how he obtained the print, while none of the dates in the continuity registers agreed.

Contradictions were not necessarily an indication of fraud “but there comes a point where enough is enough”, he said.

The defence will continue with their argument tomorrow.

Take the poll on the right of this page and let us know how you think the court will rule.

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Paul Ryder, a chemist and footprint expert with Forensic Science Service, a state agency in the United Kingdom today shot down a local police officer’s opinion that a bloody mark left at the crime scene matched the sole of a show owned by Fred van der Vyver.

He said that the bloody mark was not consistent with a shoeprint in general or with Fred’s shoe in particular.

Ryder said: “In my opinion, the mark was not made by a shoe. It is more likely to have been made by a blood-stained implement carried into the bathroom and placed on the floor.”

The defence team had asked Ryder to compare the marks with photographs of the sports shoe print and from this he wrote two reports. However, he only saw the shoe in person on Sunday.

The defence disputes a claim by former state footprint expert, Bruce Bartholomew, that the shape of the mark and four dots corresponded with the shape of the sole and four grains of sand lodged in a groove.

Ryder said that he had studied the photo’s, statements by Barthomew and that of Peta Davitz of the police biology unit and other statements by Dr Rachel Adendorff (the district surgeon who performed the autopsy and told the police to look for a hammer). It is interesting to note at this point that Peta Davitz found no evidence of blood on the shoe.

In addition, Ryder corresponded with US footprint expert William Bodziak who also disputed the states evidence. When asked, Ryder stated that he had not been influenced by Bodziak’s opinions and he also denied that he was being influenced to come to certain conclusions by the defence.

Explaining why the mark was not made by a shoe, he said when a sole stained with blood was stepped on the blood would be forced to the edges of the pattern and into the sole’s grooves.

If a person walked with a bloody shoe, each impression would be fainter than the previous one. The stain would also show the pattern of the sole of the shoe/ This mark did not have any of these characteristics.

Further he said that the four grains of sand in the shoe were lodged too deeply in the shoe to make contact with the floor. So they could not have created the four dots which emerged after the chemical dye treatment.

The time the shoe was confiscated and the absence of blood on it also cast a shadow on the sand grain theory.

Prosecutor Carine Teunissen asked him if it was possible that the killer had taken off his shoe when he washed and put it down without noticing blood had spilled onto the sole. Ryder said he did not “quite follow” her scenario, but he thought the mark was most likely created by a bloodstained instrument that was dropped and fell on its side.

When asked for details regarding his observations, he said that he had not performed any experiments but had drawn his conclusions from the photo’s.

Judge Deon van Zyl commented that the shape of the mark did seem to match that of the shoe and asked Ryder to compare the shoe to a transparency of the mark and to testify about his findings later.

Comments:

I am not really sure what to feel about this.

Two eminent footprint experts have disputed the police theory but I can’t help to think that it could be flawed. If they only had access to photo’s of the shoe, this raises doubts regarding to the accuracy of their testimony.

How can they be sure of their findings when all they had to go on were the photo’s? I am sure this is why Judge van Zyl asked Ryder to examine things further.

My gut feeling from just reading the press reports is that this evidence is a little shaky for the defence. It is not entirely convincing. However there is still more testimony to come, so we shall see if things become more solid.

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Judge Deon van Zyl said in court that Fred could have been tipped over the edge after a fight with Inge.

dvz.jpgHe made the remark when rejecting Fred van der Vyver’s application for discharge. He said this in reply to advocate Dup de Bruyn’s assertion that the state had not established a motive for the crime.

Further, he said that although many people described their relationship as “perfect”, Wimpie Boshoff, one of Inge’s friends also testified that on the day in question, fred and Inge had had a big fight. This was confided to him by Inge.

Judge van Zyl also mentioned that this had been confirmed by the letter Inge wrote on the morning of her murder, in which she repeatedly asked for forgiveness and promised to be faithful.

“This indicates more than just a passing misunderstanding,” Judge van Zyl said.

“It could have even been the culmination of growing tension between them.

The disagreement could have been the proverbial straw that broke the camel’s back. The accused could in fact have become so angry that he could have harboured thoughts of vengeance against the deceased.”

Another point he brought up was the fingerprint on the DVD evidence. He said that while the evidence presented by the state was not always the best, he could not find that fraud had taken place as suggested by the defence.

There was prima facie evidence before the court on the fingerprint which had to be answered.

The same applied to evidence relating to the bloody shoeprint and the ornamental hammer.

“I am satisfied that the State has offered enough evidence to establish a prima facie case, following which the accused could reasonably be found guilty and therefore should be placed on his defence,” Van Zyl said.

The court reconvenes on August 13.

De Bruyn said he intended calling American and Dutch fingerprint experts.

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Justice Deon van Zyl turned down Fred van der Vyver’s application for discharge.

This is seen as a big blow for the defence, as the judge has decided that the state’s case has some merit. The defence team will now have to argue their side of the case.

At this time I do not know when the trial will resume. I will update you when I get further information.

Comments:

It is clear that the judge sees some merit in the state’s case against Fred van der Vyver. To many people this would appear that the judge is siding with the state, however, it could just mean that he has enough doubt that he wants to hear more of what the defence has to say.

As I have said in my previous posts, I have not seen any firm evidence that Fred committed the murder. But then again, I have not seen enough evidence that he did not commit the murder.

As I mentioned in the article about the timeline, there is a window of opportunity, however slight, where the murder could have taken place. This does put an element of doubt in my mind.

I am pretty sure that Justice van Zyl feels the same way. To be honest, at this stage neither side have proven anything for certain. This is probably why he has decided to hear what the defence has to say.

I for one, am very eager to hear the defence case. Do they have any surprises in store? How will they now proceed?

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Inge Lotz Murder: Defence calls for discharge

Monday, July 3oth, saw the resumption of the Fred van der Vyver trial. Advocate Dup de Bruyn began arguing for his clients discharge at the end of the states case against him.

scales.jpgDup de Bruyn said that there was no evidence that Fred had any motive to kill Inge Lotz. He also had no plan or opportunity to have committed the murder. De Bruyn went on to say that there was no evidence that Fred had a guilty conscience after the killing.

He told of how Fred had collapsed in tears when told about the murder, how he kept the alleged murder weapon in his bakkie and even told the police about it. He further mentioned that Fred had willingly taken a lie detector test and had complained that the police were not acting quick enough.

In terms of the evidence, de Bruyn said that there was no evidence of blood or genetic material on the hammer and that the state had not proven that there was any link between the hammer and the murder at all.

The bloody shoe print was also brought up which de Bruyn described as a ‘a mess’.

His major motivation to the court in having the case discharged was that even if Fred presented no evidence at this stage, there could never be a finding of guilt based on any of the evidence given by the prosecution.

Dup de Bruyn was also highly critical of the police and said that they had been determined to nail Van der Vyver “come what will”. In regards to the fingerprint on the DVD case, he cast doubt on the fairness of it as the evidence had not been kept by the police and that further evidence had deliberately been witheld by them.

“In fact, it could be argued that there was fraud involved with the print.”

The State will reply to the defence application on Wednesday.

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Comments:

As I said in an earlier article, I agree with what Dup de Bruyn said. The State made a huge mess of this case and I really can’t believe that they felt that they were even close to be ready for trial.

The lack of evidence in this case is really startling. As I have covered in the previous articles, there is not one bit of tangible proof that Fred was involved in the murder at all.

The farce over the shoe print was also startling. Did the State think that the defence would not check on the evidence and speak to the experts? To blatantly lie and try to deceive the court is unforgivable in any justice system. I sincerely hope that there is retribution for this.

As I have also said previously, this case has not been about whether Fred is guilty or innocent. Rather it has been about whether it was possible or impossible for him to have done it. The result is that even though this case will probably be ruled in Fred’s favour, there will always be that small part of doubt in my mind. Imagine what it would be like for the Lotz family.

At this stage I think that the State should just admit defeat and end the case against Fred. There is no logical reason why they should continue as it has been clearly obvious to all observers what the final result will be. Why waste tax payers money pursuing something that was lost long ago?

Let’s wait and see what Wednesday brings …

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Hi all

I have been going over a lot of the older articles dealing with crucial areas of the Inge Lotz murder. Some of the articles contained errors due to the news sources, others contained factual errors which crept in during editing and lastly I myself have made one or two errors via my language usage.

SearchThe first article I have tackled is the “Inge Lotz Murder: The Ornamental Hammer” article. I have re-edited it and hopefully corrected any mistakes. For all those interested in this story, I would suggest that you re-read it to get a more accurate picture of the events reported. Click here to see the updated story.

Thanks for all your comments, criticisms and feedback. I really appreciate it and welcome it. Please keep them coming!

Regards
JS

Please note this disclaimer:

All “facts” that I mention have been obtained through the media. As we know, the media often exaggerates, distorts, stretches the truth and is pretty often totally off-track. For most of us South Africans, the only source of information regarding this case comes from the media, and most of our talking points come from this reporting. I do not claim to be an expert on this matter, nor an expert in forensics or any have any legal background. I am merely reporting my feelings and the feelings of those who I talk to in my daily life, based on the evidence supplied by the usual news channels. I can not be held responsible for any errors, factual or implied from my blogging here on Blog South Africa. Should mistakes be pointed out to me, I will research them and make adjustments where necessary.

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The trial of Fred van der Vyver in the Inge Lotz murder has me and a many others absolutely riveted. It has become quite the source of entertainment.

Now the murder itself is absolutely abhorrent and I sincerely hope that the murderer gets his just rewards, but I am beginning to wonder if this will indeed happen!

Did Fred van der Vyver do it? This is the six million dollar question! Things do not seem as cut and dry as the cops first made out when he got arrested. Is this because of shoddy police work, excellent lawyering, the wrong man being accused or something else?

When van der Vyver was arrested, it was because the police found his fingerprints at the crime scene. Now were they planted by the cops, were they there all along or are they indeed the fingerprints of the guilty man? It seems as though the lawyers claims that it was not taken from the DVD could be true. There is reasonable doubt there. The state cannot prove for sure that the fingerprint came from the DVD. It sounds like shoddy police work to me!

What about the alibi? van der Vyver claims that he was working when the murder took place. This has been verified by his boss. Case closed? Not really. It seems as though Shahana Toefy, Van der Vyver’s immediate boss at Old Mutual, would be called as a defence witness in support of Van der Vyver’s alibi. But the police director has said that Toefy was “unpleasant” when he spoke to them. Is this evidence of a conspiracy between Toefy and van der Vyver? Not at all. If Toefy was unpleasant, he may have reasons for this. The police may have consistantly told him that he was lying which pissed him off. I know I would be!

Earlier we heard from the police psychologist who had said that the murder was probably one committed by a partner. Sounds fine … until we hear that he was given a whole stack of info and evidence beforehand. The letter requesting his help from the Director of Public Prosecutions, asked him to analyse the murder scene, gave extensive background information on the case and on Van der Vyver, copies of SMSes between the couple, and statements by witnesses. It also said Van der Vyver had arranged for a friend to check up on Lotz as she was not answering her phone. (It was later proved that a friend had made the calland not van der Vyver!).

The case weaves in and out with surprising twists and turns. There is the secret love affair between Marius Botha and Inge Lotz, the secret video tape from Old Mutual security which proves van der Vyver was there at 3:30pm – after the murder had been committed. There is also the computer analysis which proved that he did not use his computer between 1:11pm and 5:13pm on that day. When did he purchase the cupboard from the furniture shop? He says 10:15am, the ex-salesman says after lunch.

Of course the crucial things are the hammer and paring knife found in van der Vyver’s car. Did they cause the fatal injuries?

Police lied in a report on key evidence in the Inge Lotz murder case, according to an internationally-acclaimed forensic expert.

“I am both shocked and amazed of [sic] how many lies are contained in that report,” the expert, Bill Bodziak, said in an email sent to the leader of the defence team, advocate Dup de Bruyn.

Is this true? Are the cops lying to ‘get their man’? Well it has happened in SA many times before. So I guess it could be true!

Whether or not van der Vyver is guilty or not is not up to me to decide. I am just fascinated by the trial which kind of echoes the popularity of the OJ Simpson trial in the US. I find the case intriguing and I am very eager to see how the courts handle the verdict. Is it just an excellent defense bought by money that the average South African couldn’t afford? You decide!

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